Imaging the Journey … of Contemplation, Meditation, Reflection, and Adventure
By Mark C. Mattes and Ronald R. Darge. Minneapolis: Lutheran UP, 2006. Pp 120. $40.00 (Hardbound). ISBN 1-932688-14-5
In the book, Imaging the Journey … of Contemplation, Meditation, Reflection, and Adventure, the meditations of Mark C. Mattes and the photographs of Ronald R. Darge invite their readers to slow down and consider the beauty that is all around them. The large book (11 x 11) is arranged around seven crucial themes: A spirituality of communication, the newness of the new life, fragmentation and wholeness, ministry as service, renewal in the midst of conflict, vocation, and Alpha and Omega. Mattes, professor of religion and philosophy at Grand View College (Des Moines, IA), provides rich meditations built upon a distinctly Lutheran perspective. Darge, an ELCA pastor and instructor in religion and creative photography also at Grand View College, offers striking photographs which perfectly complement the words of Mattes. That is not to say that the photographs are in any way secondary to the written reflections. In fact, the words and pictures work together to create a space for meditation that alone neither element could achieve. The balance between the heard and the seen is brought together with corresponding short prayers by Ronald Taylor, provost of Grand View College.
Also published in 2006, Mattes served on a team of editors to produce The Grand View College Reader (see below). In that volume, Mattes offered a number of selected writings by N.F.S. Grundvtig. Grundtvig profoundly influenced the original founders of Grand View College. It is fitting, therefore, that several of the meditations were influenced by Grundtvig. In the October 2007 issue of Church and Life, Mattes writes, “While not all the meditations are influenced by Grundtvigian thinking, several are, and they have been good venues by which to introduce students in introductory religion courses into the thinking of N.F.S. Grundtvig.” Readers of Imaging the Journey will certainly also appreciate the introduction (or re-introduction) to the thinking of this powerful Danish theologian.
While each page of this book offers a number of memorable images and quotable lines of devotion and reflection, it is in his writing on vocation that Mattes is at his finest. For example, Mattes observes, “We are far more interdependent on each other than we recognize. The fact that we have never met the farmers who have raised our daily bread does not mean that we have no connection to them. Quite the opposite is true. Even in such anonymity we are dependent on their good graces and sense of responsibility.” It is with such striking and vivid language that readers are invited to consider their own vocation and their own relationship with a community that is much larger and more interdependent than we can even imagine.
A review of Imaging the Journey will, by necessity, focus of the written portion of the text. It is impossible to describe through words the photographs which grace each meditation. It is possible, however, to convey the power delivered by each image. Readers will find that each picture encourages meditation in fresh ways. In addition, many of the images will “stick with” the reader long after the book has been closed.
This book will appeal to a wide variety of readers, but will certainly find a home in the home, church, or workplace of those who desire to grow in their spirituality. In addition, this book would work well for couple, family, or small group devotions. Let us hear the call from Mark C. Mattes and Ronald R. Darge and image the journey!
The Grand View College Reader
Edited by Mark Mattes, Evan A. Thomas, Kathryn Pohlman Duffy, and Ronald Taylor. Minneapolis: Lutheran UP, 2006. Pp 134. $12.00 (paper). ISBN 1-932688-17-X
This volume presents the history, heritage, and values of Grand View College (Des Moines, IA), while emphasizing both the college’s rich traditions and bright future. The writers explore the core values of the founders and how those values have shaped the college’s liberal arts program.
In the first section, Foundations, readers are provided a thorough overview of the college’s history and values. Thorvald Hanson, professor emeritus of sociology, explains that “Grand View College is the result of the educational endeavors of Danish-Americans who were deeply influenced by the teachings of the churchman educational philosopher, theologian, historian, and linguist, N.F.S. Grundtvig (1783-1872).” Hanson provides a helpful and detailed review of Grundtvig’s view of education and Mark C. Mattes, professor of philosophy and religion, offers selected writings from Grundtvig on education, culture, and religion. After this glimpse of the College’s founders, readers are invited to consider “Symbols and Folklore of the Past Speaking Today.” Mattes, with English professors Norma Bolitho and Solveig Nelson, and 2007 graduate Matthew Nemmers, takes readers on a virtual tour of the Grand View campus. The authors describe the symbols of Grand View’s heritage and provide a “list that decodes some of those symbols and interprets that folklore.” This chapter proves to be a perfect “travel guide” for visitors. Next, associate professor of philosophy and religion, Kenneth Sundet Jones, explores the Lutheran identity of the college. Jones concludes that, “When a Lutheran college sends you out into the world, it doesn’t just do it for your own benefit. [It] sends you out to be of good use to the world God has given you.” Campus pastors, LeAnn Stubbs and Jack Mithelman, follow with an overview of campus ministries. They explain that various programs engage students with the “big questions of life” in a “safe environment where students are encouraged to ask and wrestle with questions and wait upon the answers; doing this enables us to grow as human beings and as people of faith.” The first section concludes with a history of student life at Grande View by Evan A. Thomas, professor of history. This chapter serves not only as a history of the college, but also as in insightful look at American social history. For example, we are provided with a glimpse at how both World War I and World War II impacted student life.
The second section, Creativity, includes eight chapters exploring the variety of creative expression found at the college. Kevin Gannon, assistant professor of history, and Amy Getty, associate professor English, begin with an overview of the liberal arts tradition at Grand View. The authors emphasize that one of the goals of a liberal arts education is to teach students not what to think, but how to think. They show the importance of this in the classroom and the world. After the introduction to the liberal arts, seven different examples of “creativity” are explored. Included are the music programs, the health, physical education, and sport programs, folk dancing, the visual arts, images by current art faculty, “onstage” productions, and Grand View College’s heritage of healing. It is here that the beauty, care, and quality of this book might be most evident. Readers are treated to eight color images that challenge and comfort. It is clear from this section that the students, faculty, and staff of Grand View College are working to integrate creative thinking and artistic expression into the daily life of their liberal arts education.
The final section, Vocation, includes four reflections. Gannon builds upon his previous description of the liberal arts by exploring multiculturalism. He explains that, “At present, Grand View College is an institution that presents a dual nature: it reflects the reality of urban diversity while continuing to embrace the core values of its Danish Lutheran, Folk-School heritage.” It is in this dual nature that Grand View finds its vocation as an institution and where the vocations of the students are nurtured. Professor of sociology, Ammertte C. Deibert, follows with a description of “A Vocation of Peace and Justice.” He describes Grand View College’s commitment to “deep learning,” and notes that this type of education “facilitates continuous intellectual growth and promotes inquiry which looks beyond the individual self toward wider spheres of social interdependence.” He concludes that as students contemplate such issues, they are also encouraged to consider that in their own vocations, they might choose deeper relationships advocating peace and justice. Steven Snyder, professor of humanities, contributes a short article titled, “With a Little Help from our Friends.” Snyder reminds current students and those who have completed their educations of the importance of relationships made in college. The book concludes with the “President’s Reflections” by Kent Henning. President Henning offers what might serve as both an ideal address on the opening day of classes and a moving address at commencement. Here, he balances what Grand View College provides its students with what the students contribute to the college. While the book is written primarily for the Grand View College community, it will also be of interest to others who are interested in how specific core values shape an educational institution.
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Editorial
From the Publisher
Arne Selbyg
Selbyg notes that, while a stated purpose of Intersections over its twelve years and twenty-six issues has been the intersection of faith, learning, and teaching, surprisingly few articles have addressed how Lutheran faculty teach and why — and credits the editor for assembling essays from authors whose teaching has benefited from the ELCA Wittenberg Center, on the eve of the City of Wittenberg’s “Luther Decade” leading up to the 2017 Reformation anniversary.
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Editorial
From the Editor
Robert D. Haak
Haak introduces the issue with the question of whether “our Lutheranism” should have any discernible effect on how we operate as Lutheran colleges, and proposes a working list of “Lutheran” values that characterize our institutions — complexity, real evil, suffering as part of human experience, the centrality of discourse, transcendent values, attention to place, institutional self-criticism, and unity over division — inviting campuses to extend the conversation begun by Simmons, O’Hara, and the Wartburg colleagues.
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Article
Lutheran Higher Education and the Public Intellectual
Ernest L. Simmons
Simmons argues that college faculty and administrators are, like it or not, public intellectuals, and that Lutheran higher education’s dialectical understanding of Christ and culture is well suited to support four functions of the public intellectual: articulating constructive critique of received social explanation (especially the “collage identity” described by Renate Schacht); presenting a transcendent theological perspective through the theology of the cross that takes seriously God’s hiddeness, the presence of ambiguity, and the reality of suffering; pursuing the common good amid the demise of the “commons” through H. Richard Niebuhr’s “Christ and Culture in Paradox”; and educating for citizenship through Christian vocation by connecting the practical and existential dimensions of the question “Why are you here?”
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Article
The Vocation of a Lutheran College—Living the Legacy of the Reformation in the Twenty-first Century
Sabine U. O'Hara
O’Hara reflects on Luther’s understanding of education as Bildung — “becoming in the image of God” — through four key aspects: education must be relevant, education demands engagement with the community, education requires attention to place, and education demands engagement with the world. Drawing on her German upbringing, her work as president of Roanoke College, and on Darrell Jodock and Dietrich Bonhoeffer, she argues that Luther’s vision of a well-educated citizenry as the priesthood of all believers calls Lutheran colleges to messy, interdisciplinary, communal scholarship in service to the neighbor.
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Article
Lutheran Heritage Across the Curriculum: Reflections from a Faculty/Staff Development Seminar
Cynthia Bane, Fred Waldstein, Kathryn A. Kleinhans, Penni Pier
Four Wartburg College colleagues share fruits of the 2006 Lilly-funded “Discovering and Claiming Our Callings” faculty/staff development seminar in Wittenberg, Eisenach, and Neuendettelsau. Kleinhans frames the curriculum and books used; Bane (psychology) finds Lutheran convictions about the value of humans, the affirmation of creation, and the universality of sin congruent with her discipline; Pier (communication arts) reads Luther as a model of dialectical rhetoric that gives educators permission to challenge students with uncomfortable ideas; and Waldstein (political science) reflects on the paradox of humility and self-confidence in Luther and on the Luther-Melanchthon collaboration as a model for the seminar group’s own work.
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Article
No Child Left Behind Meets Philip Melanchthon: A Reflective Conversation
Kathy Book
Inspired by Tim Lull’s My Conversations with Martin Luther, Book imagines an interview with Philip Melanchthon in the cobblestone courtyard of the University of Wittenberg, in which the Praeceptor Germaniae reflects on his pedagogy (Socratic questioning, brevity and example, declamations, repetition, and interdisciplinary connections), his graded curriculum from primer to university, and his collaboration with Luther on the responsibility of community, parents, and government for the education of all children — and finds his vision strikingly resonant with the No Child Left Behind legislation of 2006.
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Institutional Focus
Sharing the Gift of Vocation at (and beyond) Augsburg University
Paul C. Pribbenow
No. 55 · Spring 2022
Pribbenow, drawing on a 2022 NetVUE panel with Dorothy Bass and Jodi Porter, considers how the gift of vocation forged with undergraduates can be extended — beyond undergraduate campuses to graduate students, faculty, and staff; across the vocational lifespan from high schoolers to alumni navigating the “gig economy”; and into accompaniment of faith communities through Augsburg’s Riverside Innovation Hub.
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Article
Fragmented in Faith: The Concerns and Hopes Found in Student Spirituality and Civic Engagement
Emma Bohmann, Monica Sitachitta
No. 63 · Spring 2026
11 min audio
Two Texas Lutheran University students reflect on the cyclical pattern of low spiritual and civic engagement on their campus and argue that distinguishing Lutheran values from Lutheran practice could open space for civic engagement to become a non-optional expression of neighbor-justice for all students.
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Article
Ethical Leadership for a Changing World: A Shared Calling from Cradle to Career
Cory Newman, Janelle Rozek Hooper
No. 62 · Fall 2025
5 min audio
Hooper and Newman recount how an ELCA Barna survey on early childhood education sparked the realization at VLHE 2025 that ELCA colleges and the 1,200 Lutheran schools and early learning centers share identical challenges — and an untapped potential to form ethical leaders across the full educational continuum from cradle to career.
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Book Review
Robert Benne: Quality With Soul: How Six Premier Colleges and Universities Keep Faith With Their Religious Traditions
Joy Schroeder
No. 13 · Winter 2002
Schroeder reviews Robert Benne’s Quality With Soul (Eerdmans, 2001), which assesses the secularization documented by James T. Burtchaell’s The Dying of the Light and names six “bright lights” that resist it: Calvin, Wheaton, Baylor, Notre Dame, Valparaiso, and St. Olaf. Benne argues that piety alone or “generic Christianity” is insufficient—a school’s specific denominational intellectual tradition must permeate mission statements, classroom, and chapel, sustained by a critical mass of identifying faculty (he proposes a 2:1 ratio and at least one-third communicant membership), a first-rate theology department as “trustworthy guardian,” and visionary presidential and board leadership. Schroeder flags the under-representation of student and faculty voices but commends the book as required reading for presidents, board members, and faculty seminars at church-related institutions.
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Article
From Pietism to Paradox: The Development of a Lutheran Philosophy of Education
Philip Nordquist
No. 8 · Winter 2000
Nordquist traces a four-decade personal and institutional journey from the “Protestant triumphalism” and aggressive moralism of S. C. Eastvold’s 1950s Pacific Lutheran through the 1960 Ditmanson–Hong–Quanbeck volume The Christian Faith and the Liberal Arts, Gordon Lathrop’s 1972 PLU donor address grounding the university in two-kingdoms theology, the ALC’s 1975 Concordia workshop with Bill Narum, Bob Bertram, Harris Kaasa, and Sydney Ahlstrom’s case for the “critical” tradition over the scholastic and pietistic, the 1976 LCA statement distinguishing “Christian” from “church-related” education, and Richard Hughes’s 1997 Carthage address. He concludes that dialectical (two kingdoms) theology, Christian humanism alongside professional studies (the New American College model), Luther’s commitment to universal compulsory education, environmental and civic responsibility, and academic freedom together constitute the bequest of the Reformation—“Christ and culture in paradox” remains the best approach to education he knows.
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Article
Sharing Leadership within Colleges and Universities
Leanne Neilson
No. 41 · Spring 2015
Building on Jodock’s framework, Neilson applies vocational leadership to the unique work environment of higher education — mission statements, faculty governance, the slow pace of consensus, and the sometimes uneasy relationships between faculty and staff — and asks how leaders, followers, and team players can create an atmosphere of mutual empowerment on Lutheran college campuses.